Term Kind Topic What it is
Structured Logging practice Structured Logging Emitting logs as machine-parseable key-value records rather than formatted prose, so they can be queried, aggregated and correlated.
Symptom-Based Alerting Alert on Effects, User-Visible Alerting concept Alert Fatigue Paging on what the user experiences and investigating causes with dashboards - because cause-based alerts fire in clusters during a single incident and bury the signal they exist to provide.
Tail-Based Sampling Post-Trace Sampling, Intelligent Sampling practice Sampling Deciding whether to keep a trace after it completes, so that errors and slow requests are always retained while ordinary traffic is sampled cheaply.
Telemetry Cost Control practice Telemetry Cost Managing the spend on logs, metrics and traces, which in mature estates can approach or exceed the cost of the infrastructure being observed.
Telemetry Cost Management practice Telemetry Cost Controlling observability spend through sampling, retention tiering and cardinality limits without losing diagnostic capability.
Telemetry Pipeline Lag Ingestion Delay, Time to Queryable, Observability Freshness metric Observability The delay between an event being emitted and being queryable, which bounds how quickly any decision made from telemetry can respond to reality.
Telemetry Sampling practice Observability Keeping a subset of traces or events to bound observability cost, chosen so the ones that matter survive.
Trace Sampling Strategy Head Sampling, Tail Sampling practice Sampling Deciding which traces to keep, since retaining all of them at scale is unaffordable and retaining a random few loses exactly the interesting ones.
USE Method practice Observability For every resource, track Utilisation, Saturation and Errors — the resource-centric complement to request-centric monitoring.
Wide Event Canonical Log Line, Arbitrarily-Wide Structured Event, Unit-of-Work Event concept Observability A single structured record per unit of work carrying every field that might matter, aggregated only at query time - so questions nobody anticipated remain answerable, which pre-aggregated metrics make permanen…