Term Kind Topic What it is
Alert Fatigue concept Observability The desensitisation that follows from alerts that are frequent, non-actionable, or not tied to user impact — after which real alerts are missed too.
Application Performance Monitoring APM tool Observability Instrumentation inside the application that attributes latency and errors to specific code paths, queries and dependencies.
Burn Rate Alerting practice SLO Monitoring Paging when the error budget is being consumed fast enough to matter, rather than when a component crosses a threshold.
Cardinality concept Observability The number of distinct time series produced by a metric, which is the product of the distinct values of all its labels — and the main driver of monitoring cost.
Correlation ID practice Observability A single identifier attached to one logical operation and included in every log line it produces, anywhere in the system.
Distributed Tracing tool Observability Following one logical request across every service it touches by propagating a shared trace identifier and recording timed spans.
Golden Signals metric Observability The four measurements that cover most of what matters for a request-driven service: latency, traffic, errors and saturation.
Health Check practice Observability An endpoint the platform polls to decide whether an instance should be restarted or should receive traffic — two different questions needing two different checks.
Observability concept Observability The property of being able to answer new questions about a system's internal state from its external outputs, without shipping new code.
RED Method practice Observability A minimal per-service dashboard: Rate, Errors, Duration — the request-centric view of whether users are being served.
Runbook Playbook practice Observability A short, actionable document telling an on-call engineer what an alert means, what to check, and what the safe mitigations are.
Structured Logging practice Observability Emitting log entries as machine-parseable key-value records rather than as formatted prose.
Telemetry Sampling practice Observability Keeping a subset of traces or events to bound observability cost, chosen so the ones that matter survive.
USE Method practice Observability For every resource, track Utilisation, Saturation and Errors — the resource-centric complement to request-centric monitoring.