Term Kind Topic What it is
Lateral Movement concept Zero Trust An attacker's progression from an initial foothold to more valuable systems, which is what turns a minor compromise into a breach.
Microsegmentation pattern Zero Trust Enforcing fine-grained network policy between individual workloads rather than between broad network zones, so a compromise cannot move laterally.
Policy Decision Point PDP, Authorization Service, Policy Engine pattern Zero Trust The component that evaluates an authorisation question and returns a decision, kept separate from the enforcement points that ask, so policy can change without redeploying every service.