Term Kind Topic What it is
Certificate Chain Chain of Trust concept TLS & Certificates The sequence from a server's certificate through one or more intermediate CAs to a root the client already trusts.
Certificate Lifecycle Management practice TLS & Certificates Issuing, deploying, monitoring and renewing certificates automatically, because manual tracking reliably produces outages.
Mutual TLS mTLS, Client Certificate Authentication protocol TLS & Certificates TLS in which both ends present certificates, so the server authenticates the client cryptographically rather than by a shared secret.
Server Name Indication SNI, TLS Host Extension protocol TLS & Certificates The cleartext hostname a client sends in its first TLS message, letting one address serve many certificates and letting a proxy route a session before it decrypts anything.
Trust Boundary Classification Where mTLS Is Required, Encryption Scope practice TLS & Certificates Writing down which network segments count as trust boundaries, so that mutual TLS is applied where it changes the security posture rather than uniformly or by intuition.