Term Kind Topic What it is
Cache Key Completeness practice Reverse Proxies The requirement that a cache key capture every input varying the response - the property whose violation turns a caching bug into a data leak.
Origin Shield Shield Tier, Mid-Tier Cache, Request Collapsing Tier pattern Reverse Proxies An intermediate caching tier between edge caches and the origin that collapses many simultaneous misses into a single origin fetch - which is what makes multi-CDN and live streaming survivable for the origin.
Proxy Buffering concept Reverse Proxies Whether a reverse proxy accumulates a response before forwarding it, which protects the backend from slow clients but breaks streaming.
Reverse Proxy in Practice pattern Reverse Proxies A server that sits in front of origins and terminates, caches, routes and protects — the cheapest place to solve several problems at once.
X-Forwarded-For Forwarded Header concept Reverse Proxies The header chain recording original client addresses through a series of proxies — and a value that must never be trusted without knowing the topology.