Term Kind Topic What it is
Multi-Leader Replication Multi-Master, Active-Active Replication pattern Replication Accepting writes at more than one node and replicating between them, which removes the single-primary bottleneck and introduces write conflicts.
Replication Lag metric Replication How far behind a replica is, measured in time or in log position — the quantity that determines how stale a replica read can be.
Synchronous vs Asynchronous Replication concept Replication Whether a write is acknowledged only after a replica has it, trading write latency against the amount of data a failure can lose.