Term Kind Topic What it is
Denormalised Log Resolved-Asset Topic, Fat Event Stream pattern Kappa vs Lambda A second topic that republishes each record with its referenced data already resolved, so consumers read complete payloads instead of each performing the same joins against the normalised source of truth.
Kappa Architecture pattern Kappa vs Lambda Treating the stream as the single processing path, and handling historical reprocessing by replaying the log through the same code.
Lambda Architecture Batch and Speed Layer, Dual-Path Analytics pattern Kappa vs Lambda Running the same computation as both a scheduled recomputation over all retained history and a streaming job over recent events, so that any defect in the fast path is erased by the next full recomputation.
Replay Pipeline pattern Kappa vs Lambda A single processing path that produces both live and historical results by re-running the same code over retained input, replacing the two-path Lambda arrangement.