Term Kind Topic What it is
Analytical Estate Topology concept Data Platform Architecture The full picture of where analytical data lands, is transformed and is served, including the paths that bypass the intended one.
Attribute History Strategy concept Slowly Changing Dimensions The per-attribute decision about whether history is overwritten, versioned or kept alongside the current value, which is a business question rather than a technical one.
Bronze Layer Contract concept Medallion Architecture What the raw landing zone promises and refuses to promise — a faithful replayable copy of the source, with no correction applied.
Compute Isolation Boundary concept Data Platform Tenancy The line across which one domain's analytical workload cannot affect another's performance, cost attribution or access.
DAG Dependency concept Batch Orchestration The declared edge stating that one task must not start until another has succeeded, and the difference between that and merely running later.
Grain Declaration practice Dimensional Modelling Stating exactly what one row of a fact table represents, before any column is chosen, because every later decision depends on it.
Hub and Satellite pattern Data Vault Modelling Separating stable business keys from their changing attributes and from their relationships, so each can be loaded independently and kept forever.
Lakehouse Table Format tool Open Table Formats A metadata layer over object storage that adds atomic commits, snapshots and schema evolution to files that otherwise have none.
Log-Based Ingestion pattern CDC Pipeline Design Building the pipeline around a database's own change log — an initial snapshot followed by a continuous delta stream, with the two stitched together.
Merge Upsert pattern Ingestion Patterns Applying a batch of changes to a target by matching on a key and inserting, updating or deleting per row, which is expensive and frequently avoidable.
Operational Data Push pattern Reverse ETL Sending modelled analytical data back into operational tools, which turns a warehouse table into a production dependency with none of the guarantees.
Partition Pruning concept Storage Layout & Partitioning The query planner skipping files whose partition values cannot satisfy the predicate, which is the single largest determinant of analytical query cost.
Query Federation pattern Data Virtualisation Executing a single query across several underlying systems without moving the data, and the performance ceiling that pushdown determines.
Report Migration Inventory practice Warehouse Migration The enumerated list of every report, extract and downstream consumer of the legacy warehouse, with usage evidence, which is what makes the migration finite.
Scanned Bytes metric Analytics Cost Control The volume a query reads, which is what most analytical engines bill for and what almost every optimisation ultimately reduces.
Scheduler Control Plane concept Workflow Schedulers The orchestrator's own state and availability, which becomes a critical dependency for every pipeline it runs.
Small File Problem concept File Formats & Compaction The degradation that follows from many tiny files — metadata operations dominating, compression failing, and columnar formats losing their advantage.
SQL Transformation Model concept Transformation Frameworks A named, versioned, tested SELECT statement that declares its own dependencies, turning transformation logic into reviewable software.
Warehouse Concurrency Scaling concept Workload Isolation Adding compute clusters to absorb concurrent queries rather than queueing them, and the cost behaviour that turns a queue into a bill.
Workload Fit Assessment practice Warehouse, Lake & Lakehouse Choosing between warehouse, lake and lakehouse by the workloads that must run, rather than by which one is currently fashionable.