Term Kind Topic What it is
Connection Pool Sizing practice Connection Pooling Choosing how many concurrent connections a service holds to a datastore, where both too many and too few cause outages.
Efficient Concurrency Point Optimal Pool Size, Contention Threshold concept Connection Pooling The concurrency level beyond which adding parallel work reduces total throughput, because contention costs more than the parallelism gains - and the reason a larger connection pool often makes latency worse.
Little's Law Applied to Pools practice Connection Pooling Using L = λW to size connection and thread pools from measured throughput and latency rather than from a default.