1. Business Understanding advanced

    A food-delivery marketplace takes a 12% commission on an average order of 400 rupees, and its contribution after paying delivery partners and payment fees is about 15 rupees per order. The platform team proposes a design that costs 3 rupees per order in infrastructure. Is that acceptable, and what does the answer change about the architecture?

    3 min answer unit-economicscost-per-requestmarginfinops
  2. Business Understanding intermediate

    How does knowing a company's business model change your architectural choices?

    2 min answer businessprioritiestradeoffscontext
  3. Business Understanding intermediate

    Why does an architect need to understand the business model, and what specifically changes in the design if they do?

    2 min answer physics-wallahbusiness-modelunit-economicsconstraints
  4. Business Understanding intermediate

    Why does business understanding change an architect's technical decisions, not just their communication?

    2 min answer business-understandingprioritiesconstraintsdecisions
  5. Career Development intermediate

    An engineer wants to become an architect. What should they deliberately practise, and what commonly stalls the transition?

    2 min answer careerpracticebreadthcommunication
  6. Career Development intermediate

    An interviewer asks: "Tell me about an architectural decision you got wrong." What is being tested, what does a weak answer look like, and what does a strong one contain?

    3 min answer interviewjudgementcalibrationlearning
  7. Career Development intermediate

    What changes between a senior engineer's job and an architect's, and what stays the same?

    2 min answer careerscopejudgementcommunication
  8. Constraint Thinking beginner

    A pipeline has four stages. Three run at about 30% utilisation and one runs at 95%. The team adds capacity to all four. Throughput barely moves. Why?

    2 min answer constraintsthroughputbottleneckqueueing
  9. Constraint Thinking intermediate

    A stakeholder states a requirement as an adjective. How does constraint thinking convert it into something designable?

    2 min answer constraintsrequirementsnumbersdrift
  10. Constraint Thinking beginner Multiple choice

    A team must ship a compliance-driven reporting system by a fixed statutory date nine months away. There are three engineers, no operations staff, an existing Postgres database, and no budget for new licences. Which constraint should drive the architecture?

    3 min answer constraintsoperabilityteam-sizeprioritisation
  11. Constraint Thinking intermediate

    Treat an operator's attention late in an incident as a hard constraint rather than a behaviour to coach. In January 2017 a GitLab engineer working past the end of their shift ran a destructive command against the primary database host instead of the replica. Which controls change that outcome and which are theatre?

    3 min answer gitlabhuman-factorsirreversibilityconstraints
  12. Continuous Learning intermediate

    An architect must stay current across many technologies without spending all their time reading. What method works?

    2 min answer dbt-labslearningdepthbreadth