1. Distributed Systems intermediate

    An order service must notify inventory, billing, shipping and analytics when an order is placed. Synchronous calls or events? Justify your choice per consumer.

    2 min answer event-drivencouplingavailabilityintegration
  2. Distributed Systems intermediate

    Design an order submission API that is safe when the client cannot tell whether its request succeeded. What exactly do you store, and when?

    2 min answer idempotencyapi-designretries
  3. Distributed Systems advanced

    Design the connection layer for a chat platform holding tens of millions of concurrent WebSocket connections, where users belong to communities ranging from three people to a million. What are the main architectural decisions, and which one causes the most incidents?

    2 min answer websocketsgatewayshardingpresence
  4. Distributed Systems advanced

    Design the system that matches a rider request to a nearby driver. What are the hard parts?

    2 min answer uberdesignmatchinginterview
  5. Distributed Systems advanced

    DynamoDB has evolved through adaptive capacity, on-demand mode and global tables. Which failure mode did each address, and what does the sequence teach about designing partitioned systems?

    2 min answer awsdynamodbpartitioninghot-key
  6. Distributed Systems advanced

    Showing which users are currently online seems trivial and is one of the most expensive features in a chat product. Explain.

    2 min answer slackpresencefanoutcost
  7. Distributed Systems intermediate Multiple choice

    You move a user profile service to eventual consistency and support tickets start arriving: users update their name and the old one is still shown. Fix it without abandoning the architecture.

    2 min answer consistencyreplicationuxread-your-writes
  8. Distributed Tracing advanced

    A marketplace adopts distributed tracing but engineers rarely use it during incidents. What typically causes low adoption, and what makes tracing actually useful?

    2 min answer tracingsamplingadoptionexemplars
  9. Distributed Tracing intermediate

    A request takes 3 seconds. Every individual service reports healthy latency. How does tracing resolve this and what must have been instrumented?

    2 min answer tracinglatencysamplinginstrumentation
  10. Distributed Tracing advanced

    A team enabling distributed tracing must decide between head-based and tail-based sampling. Compare them, and explain what makes traces useful beyond a single request's timeline.

    3 min answer tracingsamplingopentelemetrytail-based
  11. Distributed Tracing advanced

    You are introducing distributed tracing across 40 services owned by 12 teams. Plan the adoption.

    2 min answer tracingopentelemetryadoptionsampling
  12. Distributed Transactions advanced

    A stay booking spans payment authorisation, calendar reservation, host notification and a guest confirmation email. A distributed ACID transaction is not available. How do you order the steps and what do you do when a compensation fails?

    3 min answer sagacompensationairbnbbooking