1. Routing & BGP advanced

    An edge network announces one anycast prefix from 40 locations. At one of them, the upstream transit begins dropping 8% of packets. BGP sessions stay established, the location's local health endpoint returns 200, and CPU is normal. What do users mapped there experience, and what stops it?

    2 min answer anycastbgpgrey-failureroute-withdrawal
  2. Service Mesh Networking intermediate

    A multi-product SaaS company with about forty services in three languages is evaluating a service mesh. Is it justified, and what would you check first?

    2 min answer service-meshcomplexitymtlsobservability
  3. Service Mesh Networking advanced

    A platform team proposes adopting a service mesh for 40 services. Make the case for and against, then decide.

    2 min answer service-meshmtlssidecarplatform
  4. Service Mesh Networking advanced

    A service mesh is introduced. p99 latency rises 15% and error rates fall by half. How do you decide whether that is a good trade?

    3 min answer meshlatencytradeoffsslo
  5. Service Mesh Networking advanced

    A team adopts a service mesh and sees a 10 ms latency tax on every hop across deep call chains. When is the mesh worth it, and what are the alternatives?

    3 min answer service-meshsidecarlatencygrpc
  6. Subnetting intermediate Multiple choice

    A new cluster must schedule 60000 pods. The only free allocation inside the corporate 10.0.0.0/8 is one /20, and the network team will not issue more. The platform team requires per-pod firewall rules and flow logs from the cloud provider's own networking. Which address strategy fits?

    2 min answer subnettingkubernetescidraddress-exhaustion
  7. Subnetting intermediate

    A platform's cloud subnets are running out of addresses because container workloads consume one IP per pod. What happens as exhaustion approaches, and what are the options?

    2 min answer subnettingip-exhaustioncontainerscni
  8. Subnetting intermediate

    Pods have stopped scheduling on a cluster that has plenty of free CPU and memory. What do you check?

    2 min answer kubernetesip-exhaustionsubnettingcapacity
  9. TCP/IP beginner Multiple choice

    A 180 KB JSON response takes about 400 ms to reach a client 90 ms away on a connection whose handshake has just finished. The handler took 12 ms and the link has 200 Mbps spare. Measuring from the moment the request is written, what sets the floor?

    2 min answer tcpslow-startcongestion-windowround-trips
  10. TCP/IP advanced

    A live-streaming platform ingests video from broadcasters on consumer uplinks where a single lost packet can stall the stream. Why does TCP behave badly here, and what are the options?

    2 min answer tcphead-of-line-blockingcongestion-controllive-video
  11. TCP/IP intermediate

    An internal API is fast in isolation but a page that uses it takes 2 seconds for users in Asia while taking 200 ms in the origin region. The backend is equally fast for both. Diagnose and fix.

    2 min answer latencyround-tripstcpphysics
  12. TLS & Certificates advanced

    A commerce platform hosts storefronts on hundreds of thousands of merchant-owned custom domains, each needing a valid certificate. What architecture handles certificate issuance, renewal and termination at that scale?

    3 min answer tlssniacmecertificate-management