1. Design Authority advanced

    What makes an architecture design authority useful rather than an obstacle?

    1 min answer design-authoritydecision-rightsgovernanceenablement
  2. Exception & Waiver Management intermediate

    A platform team introduces time-boxed waivers so that teams can ship against a policy exception with a stated expiry rather than waiting for a fix. Delivery speeds up. What has the organisation given up, and when does that bill arrive?

    3 min answer waiversexceptionspolicydebt
  3. Exception & Waiver Management intermediate

    A standard cannot be met for a legitimate case. What should the exception process look like, and what does the register tell you?

    2 min answer growwexceptionswaiversregister
  4. Exception & Waiver Management intermediate

    Exceptions to standards are granted and accumulate indefinitely. What should the waiver process look like?

    1 min answer waiversexceptionsexpiryrisk-acceptance
  5. Exception & Waiver Management advanced

    Your architecture waiver register has 340 open exceptions, 60% past their expiry date. What does this tell you and what do you do?

    2 min answer governanceriskstandards
  6. Exception & Waiver Management intermediate

    Your exception register has grown from 12 to 90 waivers in eighteen months and none have been closed. What does this tell you and what do you do?

    2 min answer governanceexceptionsstandardsrisk
  7. Exception & Waiver Management advanced

    Your policy gate reads each waiver's expiry at evaluation time and blocks when it has passed. Sixty waivers granted against the same standard during one six-week release freeze all share an expiry date next Tuesday. Walk through what happens from Tuesday morning.

    3 min answer gitlabwaiversexpirypolicy-gates
  8. Human-in-the-Loop Design beginner Multiple choice

    A claims system shows the reviewer a risk score of 0.87, the recommendation Reject, and a confirm button with the recommendation already selected. Median time on screen is 4 seconds. Audit records this as human oversight. What is the smallest change that makes the oversight real?

    2 min answer human-in-the-loopautomation-biasoversightui-as-control
  9. Human-in-the-Loop Design advanced

    A fraud system routes flagged transactions to human reviewers, who approve or reject within a target of 4 minutes each. A campaign triples flagged volume overnight. Reviewer headcount is unchanged. What happens to the quality of the human oversight, and what should the design do about it?

    2 min answer human-in-the-loopautomation-biascapacityqueueing
  10. Human-in-the-Loop Design advanced

    A high-consequence decision requires human oversight of an automated recommendation. What makes that oversight meaningful rather than nominal?

    2 min answer human-oversightautomation-biasworkflowaccountability
  11. Human-in-the-Loop Design advanced Multiple choice

    An anti-fraud system routes flagged transactions to human reviewers. Audit shows reviewers approved 98% of cases with a median handling time of 3 seconds. The control is documented as human oversight. What is the most accurate finding?

    3 min answer human oversightautomation biasthroughputcontrols
  12. Human-in-the-Loop Design advanced

    An approval step has a 99.8% approval rate. What does that tell you and what would you change?

    2 min answer human-in-the-looprubber-stampingescalationautomation-bias