1. HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2 & HTTP/3 advanced

    A video platform moves from HTTP/2 over TCP to HTTP/3 over QUIC. Which specific problems does this solve for video delivery, and what new operational costs appear?

    2 min answer http3quichead-of-line-blockingmobile
  2. HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2 & HTTP/3 advanced

    You migrate a mobile API to HTTP/2 and p99 latency gets worse for users on cellular networks, while p50 improves. Explain and decide what to do.

    1 min answer http2http3quichead-of-line
  3. Layer 4 vs Layer 7 advanced

    A chat platform's Layer 7 proxy tier holds millions of WebSocket connections. Every proxy deployment disconnects everyone. What would you change?

    2 min answer load-balancingwebsocketsconnection-drainingdeployments
  4. Layer 4 vs Layer 7 intermediate

    A service has widely varying request costs — most complete in 10 ms, some take 5 s. Under round robin some instances are overwhelmed while others idle. What do you change?

    2 min answer load-balancingalgorithmshealth-checks
  5. Layer 4 vs Layer 7 advanced

    One instance passes its health checks but serves requests ten times slower than its peers. Why is it still receiving traffic and what would you change?

    2 min answer load-balancinghealth-checksoutlier-detectiongrey-failure
  6. Layer 4 vs Layer 7 beginner

    Six backends sit behind one load balancer: two in zone A and four in zone B. The zone A pair runs at 70% CPU while the zone B four sit at 25%. The load balancer's per-zone request counts are even and no target is unhealthy. What is happening?

    2 min answer load-balancingavailability-zonescross-zonecapacity
  7. NAT & Egress intermediate Multiple choice

    A batch job's networking costs are three times its compute cost. It reads several terabytes from object storage. What is happening?

    2 min answer nategresscostprivate-endpoints
  8. NAT & Egress advanced Multiple choice

    A platform running thousands of concurrent isolated sessions starts seeing intermittent connection failures to external sites. Ports are available and CPU is low. What is the likely cause?

    2 min answer browserstacknatport-exhaustionegress
  9. NAT & Egress advanced

    A service intermittently times out connecting to a managed database. The database is healthy, nothing changed, and failures correlate with traffic volume. Where do you look?

    1 min answer natportsconnection-poolingprivate-endpoints
  10. NAT & Egress intermediate

    An observability platform's cloud bill shows an unexpectedly large data-processing charge from NAT gateways. What is happening, and what are the architectural fixes?

    2 min answer nategresscostvpc-endpoints
  11. API Gateways advanced

    A blockchain infrastructure provider serves RPC requests where a small number of query types are enormously more expensive than the rest. How should the request path be structured?

    2 min answer polygonrpcclassificationcaching
  12. API Gateways advanced

    An API platform serving millions of external developers must place authentication, rate limiting, quotas, retries, idempotency and tenant isolation. Which belong at the gateway and which must live deeper?

    2 min answer api-gatewayrate-limitingidempotencymulti-tenancy