1. Consensus Protocols advanced

    Where does consensus belong in an architecture, and where is it a mistake?

    1 min answer consensusquorumcontrol-planethroughput
  2. Consistency Models advanced

    A crypto exchange must decide which operations require strong consistency and which can be eventually consistent. Where should the line be drawn, and what is the cost of drawing it wrong in each direction?

    2 min answer coindcxconsistencywallettrading
  3. Consistency Models advanced

    A food-delivery platform must match orders to nearby couriers while supply and demand change every few seconds. Which information needs strong consistency, which can be stale, and how should dispatch handle a courier who accepted a job while their availability record was out of date?

    2 min answer swiggydispatchgeospatialstaleness
  4. Consistency Models intermediate Multiple choice

    After a user updates their profile, the page sometimes shows the old value. The team says this is normal eventual consistency. Is that acceptable?

    2 min answer consistencyuxsession-guarantees
  5. Consistency Models advanced Multiple choice

    For a shopping cart at very large scale, would you choose a strongly consistent store or an always-writeable one with conflict resolution?

    2 min answer amazondynamoavailabilitytradeoffs
  6. Consistency Models advanced

    Two people are editing the same page in a collaborative workspace. One loses connectivity for several minutes while continuing to type, then reconnects. What should happen, and what consistency guarantee is actually required?

    2 min answer consistencycollaborationofflinenotion
  7. Distributed Locking advanced

    A media platform uses a distributed lock to stop two workers rendering the same expensive export. Workers sometimes crash while holding the lock, and occasionally two workers process the same job anyway. Diagnose both problems and redesign.

    2 min answer distributed-lockingleasesfencingidempotency
  8. Distributed Locking advanced

    A team proposes a distributed lock to stop two workers processing the same transaction. Workers sometimes crash or pause while holding the lock. What is the safer design, and when is a lock genuinely necessary?

    2 min answer jupiterdistributed-lockfencingidempotency
  9. Distributed Locking advanced Multiple choice

    A team uses a distributed lock in a key-value store to ensure only one worker processes a job. Occasionally two workers process the same job. Explain.

    2 min answer lockingcorrectnessfencing
  10. Distributed Locking advanced

    Three designs need distributed locks: a nightly report, a per-customer state machine, and a global config reload. For each, is a lock the right answer?

    2 min answer lockingpartitioningidempotencydesign
  11. Distributed Systems advanced

    A 43-second network partition caused GitHub over 24 hours of degraded service in 2018. How does a 43-second event become a day-long incident?

    2 min answer failoversplit-brainconsistencycase-study
  12. Distributed Systems advanced Multiple choice

    A card payment authorisation service runs active-active across two regions. A network partition splits them. Do you keep accepting authorisations, and what breaks either way?

    2 min answer capconsistencypaymentsavailability