1. Build Reproducibility intermediate

    Your pipeline builds a container image from a tagged commit. Rebuilding the same tag two weeks later produces a different digest. The application behaves identically. Where does the difference come from, and which parts should you fix?

    3 min answer reproducibilitydeterminismtimestampsdigests
  2. Change Management vs CD advanced

    A regulated organisation's change management process requires approval for every production change, and the team wants continuous delivery. Are they compatible?

    2 min answer growwchange-managementcomplianceautomation
  3. Change Management vs CD advanced

    An enterprise change advisory process conflicts with continuous delivery. How can both requirements be met?

    2 min answer change-managementcdevidencerisk-classification
  4. Change Management vs CD advanced

    Most incidents in an organisation are caused by configuration changes rather than code deploys. How should configuration be versioned, canaried, validated and rolled back with the same rigour as code?

    3 min answer crowdstrikeconfigurationcanaryvalidation
  5. Change Management vs CD advanced

    The business mandates a code freeze for all of December, the highest revenue month. Engineering objects. Who is right?

    2 min answer riskreleasegovernance
  6. Change Management vs CD advanced

    Your CAB meets weekly and every production change needs approval. Lead time is 9 days, of which 6 are waiting. The board will not simply be removed. What is your approach?

    2 min answer governanceitildelivery
  7. Continuous Integration Discipline intermediate

    A merge queue tests each change against the current trunk plus the queue ahead of it, taking 20 minutes per run and merging serially. 60 engineers each want to merge twice a day. Estimate whether the queue can keep up, and say what you would change first.

    3 min answer merge-queuethroughputcibatching
  8. Continuous Integration Discipline intermediate

    A team has a CI system but not continuous integration. What is the difference, and what practices constitute the discipline?

    2 min answer continuous-integrationdisciplinetrunkbroken-build
  9. Continuous Integration Discipline beginner Multiple choice

    A team merges to trunk several times a day and the main branch's build is broken for two or three days at a time. They have a CI server, a large test suite and a merge queue. Which change restores continuous integration?

    3 min answer continuous-integrationtrunkrevertbuild-health
  10. Continuous Integration Discipline intermediate

    Your CI retries a failed test up to three times before reporting a stage red. Trunk has been green for eleven straight weeks. Twice this quarter a bug reached production that an existing test had in fact failed on, and p50 pipeline duration is unchanged. Where do you look, and what is the diagnosis?

    3 min answer flaky-testsretriesquarantinesignal-loss
  11. Database Migration Under CD advanced

    A platform gates schema changes through a reviewable, revertible "deploy request" rather than allowing direct DDL. What does this buy, and what must the mechanism provide?

    2 min answer planetscalevitessschema-changegating
  12. Database Migration Under CD intermediate

    A release must rename a heavily used database column and ships tonight. The team proposes doing the rename in the deployment. What is wrong, and what do you propose?

    2 min answer migrationrollbackschemacontinuous-delivery