1. Reference Architectures intermediate

    An enterprise publishes reference architectures that teams do not follow. What makes a reference architecture get used?

    2 min answer reference-architectureadoptioninstantiationdecisions
  2. Reference Architectures intermediate

    An organisation publishes reference architectures that teams do not follow. What is the failure, and what would work?

    2 min answer chargebeereference-architecturepaved-roadadoption
  3. Reference Architectures intermediate

    Three teams followed the published reference architecture exactly. All three produced the same defect - unbounded retry behaviour against a shared dependency - and two of them caused incidents. The reference architecture is not being ignored. Diagnose.

    3 min answer reference-architecturedefaultsretriesgovernance
  4. Reference Architectures intermediate

    You published a reference architecture. Teams are not following it. What is likely wrong?

    2 min answer eastandardsadoption
  5. Reference Data intermediate

    A reference data set of branch codes is maintained by an operations team. A branch closes in March and its code is retired. In September the code is assigned to a new branch in another city. Six months later finance asks why one branch's historical performance looks impossible. What happens across the estate?

    2 min answer reference-dataidentifiershistoryjoins
  6. Reference Data advanced

    A travel platform's currency, tax and geography reference data changes over time. Bookings must be reproducible years later. What does the reference data architecture need?

    1 min answer reference-dataversioningtemporalreproducibility
  7. Reference Data beginner

    An order total is stored as the integer 1000 alongside a currency code. In USD that is ten dollars. The same integer means one thousand yen in JPY and one dinar in KWD. A report sums the column across currencies and the total looks plausible. Why is this a reference-data problem rather than a bug in the report?

    3 min answer reference datacurrencyminor unitsiso 4217
  8. Reference Data intermediate

    Tax rates change annually and must apply from a specific date. How do you manage that across a dozen systems?

    2 min answer reference-dataversioningeffective-datesdistribution
  9. Reference Data advanced

    Twilio's public Messages API documents a fixed set of message status values, and the initial value depends on how the message was created - accepted when a Messaging Service is used, queued when it is not. Every customer who writes an exhaustive match over that list inherits a dependency on it. What does publishing a code list as part of an API force on its owner, and where would copying that approach be a mistake?

    3 min answer twilioreference-datacode-listsapi-contracts
  10. Reference Models intermediate

    A B2B procurement platform adopts an industry reference model for its catalogue and order domain. When does that help, and when does it become a liability?

    1 min answer reference-modelsmoglixprocurementstandards
  11. Reference Models intermediate Multiple choice

    A team adopts a cloud vendor's reference architecture wholesale to run two containers and a database. The result is a hub-and-spoke network with a firewall appliance and three subscription boundaries. What went wrong?

    2 min answer reference-modelsover-engineeringsimplicitymicrosoft
  12. Reference Models intermediate

    A travel platform is building its third availability-and-pricing integration in two years, each with a different internal shape. An architect proposes a reference model. What should it contain to be useful, and what makes reference models fail in practice?

    2 min answer reference-modelsstandardisationbookingintegration