1. Legacy Integration Patterns beginner

    A new notifications service needs customer contact data that only a twelve-year-old billing system holds. The team points it at a read replica of the billing database and ships in a week. Why does this work, and why is it still the most expensive integration they could have chosen?

    3 min answer integrationshared-databasecouplingschema-change
  2. Legacy Integration Patterns advanced

    A new platform must integrate with legacy systems that only support batch file exchange. How should the boundary be designed so the new system is not constrained by it?

    2 min answer elasticrunlegacybatchanti-corruption
  3. Legacy Integration Patterns advanced

    At 21:40 a schema change on the legacy order database makes the change-data-capture connector feeding the new analytics store crash-loop. At 23:10 the connector is still down and nobody has been paged, because the analytics store is not customer-facing. At 04:55 the order database refuses writes — its data volume is full. What failed, and which design decision made it possible?

    3 min answer cdcreplication-slotwaloffload
  4. Legacy Integration Patterns intermediate

    New services must interact with a legacy system that cannot handle their load or their pace of change. Which integration patterns apply?

    2 min answer legacy-integrationanti-corruption-layercdcbuffering
  5. Legacy Modernization advanced

    A 15-year-old monolith runs the core of the business. Leadership wants microservices. How do you approach it, and what would make you refuse?

    2 min answer stranglermodernizationmicroservicesrisk
  6. Legacy Modernization advanced

    Most large modernisation programmes are late, over budget, or abandoned. What are the recurring structural causes, rather than the project-management ones?

    2 min answer modernisationsecond-systemcoexistencescope
  7. Legacy Modernization advanced

    TSB's 2018 core banking migration moved 1.9 million customers in a single weekend and failed publicly. What would you have required before approving that cutover?

    3 min answer migrationcutovertestingcase-study
  8. Licence & Vendor Costs advanced Multiple choice

    A data tooling vendor licences its product per environment plus per named seat. The platform team is about to give every pull request an ephemeral preview environment containing the full stack. Which change keeps the licence bill flat without abandoning preview environments?

    2 min answer licensingpreview-environmentsnon-productioncost-governance
  9. Licence & Vendor Costs intermediate Multiple choice

    A design-collaboration SaaS at Canva's scale licenses stock photography and fonts on a per-use royalty. Exports have grown fivefold in 2026 while royalty reporting is still derived from the asset CDN's request logs, and the vendor's audit says the reported numbers no longer match usage. Which change fixes reporting without changing what users can do?

    3 min answer licensingmeteringroyaltiescdn
  10. Licence & Vendor Costs advanced

    A per-core database licence makes horizontal scaling more expensive than vertical. How does that change your design, and would you challenge it?

    2 min answer licensingconstraintsscalingprocurement
  11. Licence & Vendor Costs advanced

    A team's licence and managed-service costs are growing faster than its infrastructure. How should it decide what to bring in-house?

    2 min answer elasticlicensingbuild-vs-buytco
  12. Licence & Vendor Costs intermediate

    An enterprise's database licensing is tied to processor cores, and a virtualisation change unexpectedly multiplies the licence cost. How should licensing influence architecture?

    2 min answer licensingcostenterprisevirtualisation