Term Kind Topic What it is
Checkpoint Interval metric Stream Processing Frameworks How often a stateful processor persists its state and offsets, which trades steady-state overhead against how much work is redone after a failure.
Consumer Lag metric Streaming SLOs How far behind the newest record a consumer is, expressed in time rather than in message count, and its rate of change.
Feature Staleness metric Feature Freshness The age of the feature values a model scores against, and the divergence between how they are computed at training time and at inference time.
Keyed State Size metric Stateful Stream Processing The total state a job holds per key across all keys, which governs memory, checkpoint duration and recovery time.
Retention Cost metric Streaming Cost The storage bill for keeping a log replayable, which is set by retention multiplied by throughput multiplied by the replication factor.
Watermark Lag metric Watermarks & Late Data How far behind the newest event a watermark is held, which trades result latency against how much late data is included.