1. Consent Architecture intermediate

    A customer withdrew marketing consent three weeks ago and is still receiving emails. The consent record is correct. Where is the failure?

    2 min answer consentintegrationcompliance
  2. Cross-Border Transfer intermediate Multiple choice

    An EU-based SaaS product runs entirely in Frankfurt. Its 24-hour support rota includes engineers in a country without an adequacy decision, who can view customer records to diagnose issues. Legal flags this as a cross-border transfer. Which control best addresses the finding?

    3 min answer cross-border-transfersupport-accessdata-minimisationscc
  3. Data Subject Rights intermediate

    A regulator asks how long after an erasure request the data is genuinely gone. Production deletes in seconds; backups are daily with 35-day retention; the warehouse is fed by change data capture; the search index rebuilds weekly; three processors hold copies. Roughly what number do you give and what does it rule out?

    2 min answer erasurebackupssuppression-listcdc
  4. Geo-Restriction & Sanctions intermediate Multiple choice

    A trading platform must prevent sanctioned parties and prohibited jurisdictions from using the service. Geo-IP blocking is in place at the edge, and compliance reports that sanctioned individuals are still being onboarded. Where should the primary enforcement point be?

    3 min answer sanctionsscreeninggeo-blockingkyc
  5. Healthcare Data Protection intermediate Multiple choice

    An emergency department needs any clinician to reach any patient's record within seconds, while the privacy office requires minimum-necessary access. Which control set satisfies both?

    2 min answer healthcarebreak-glassrbacaudit
  6. Healthcare Data Protection intermediate Multiple choice

    At 02:40 the access-audit service behind an electronic health record starts taking 8 s per write instead of 12 ms. It returns no errors. Audit controls at 45 CFR 164.312(b) are a required implementation specification under the HIPAA Security Rule. What should the record system do while the audit path is degraded?

    3 min answer hipaaaudit-loggingfail-opengraceful-degradation
  7. PCI-DSS Scoping intermediate

    An e-commerce site collects card details in its own form and posts them to a payment provider's API. What would you change and why?

    2 min answer stripepciscopesecurity
  8. Privacy by Design intermediate

    Product wants to add a recommendation feature using browsing history. Legal asks for a data protection impact assessment. What does architecture need to supply?

    2 min answer privacydpiadesigncompliance
  9. Pseudonymisation intermediate Multiple choice

    A product analytics team needs per-user aggregation over two years of events without holding data that re-identifies people if the warehouse leaks. Which approach actually delivers that?

    2 min answer pseudonymisationtokenisationhashingkey-custody
  10. Sector Cloud Rules intermediate

    Until 2025 a European firm's cloud exit plan priced the egress bill as the main barrier and assumed the migration window was negotiable. The EU Data Act has applied since 12 September 2025 and removes switching charges entirely from 12 January 2027 while capping the switching timetable. What changed for the architecture team and what did not?

    3 min answer eu-data-actcloud-exitfunctional-equivalenceconcentration-risk
  11. Third-Party Risk intermediate

    Your KYC verification vendor is down for six hours. Customer onboarding stops. The board asks why a vendor outage became your outage.

    2 min answer vendorsresiliencedegradation