1. Context Diagrams beginner Multiple choice

    A team draws their payment provider inside the system boundary on their context diagram because the provider's SDK runs inside their own service. During the first incident the on-call engineer spends 20 minutes trying to restart something the team does not own. What does the boundary line on a context diagram actually mean?

    3 min answer context-diagramsystem-boundarydependenciesincident-response
  2. Context Diagrams beginner

    Why is the system context diagram usually the most valuable single diagram, and what is most often left off it?

    2 min answer context-diagramscopedependenciestwilio
  3. Continuous Integration Discipline beginner Multiple choice

    A team merges to trunk several times a day and the main branch's build is broken for two or three days at a time. They have a CI server, a large test suite and a merge queue. Which change restores continuous integration?

    3 min answer continuous-integrationtrunkrevertbuild-health
  4. Control Design vs Operation beginner Multiple choice

    A quarterly access review is documented, approved and assigned an owner. The evidence shows it was performed in January and in September, and not in the other two quarters. The auditor calls the control ineffective. The owner argues the control is well designed. Who is right?

    2 min answer controlsdesign effectivenessoperating effectivenessevidence
  5. Control Design vs Operation beginner

    On 31 January 2017 GitLab lost about six hours of database data after an engineer removed the wrong directory during replication troubleshooting. The company had five backup and replication mechanisms. None of them produced a usable recent restore. What does that say about the difference between a control being designed and a control operating?

    2 min answer gitlabbackupscontrolsrestore-testing
  6. Correlation IDs beginner Multiple choice

    A customer reports an error at 14:32 yesterday. What must have been built for the investigation to take two minutes rather than two hours?

    2 min answer correlation-idssupportobservabilitydebugging
  7. Architecture Cost Modelling beginner

    Every feature branch gets its own environment - one small always-on service, a managed NAT gateway, a load balancer and a small managed database. Roughly what does one idle environment cost per month at 2026 cloud list prices, and what does that imply for 60 open branches?

    2 min answer environmentsnat-gatewayfixed-costbeginner
  8. Data Access Models beginner Multiple choice

    A team masks national identity numbers inside each BI tool's data model so analysts see only the last four digits. Security asks them to move the masking into the warehouse instead. Why does the location of the rule matter more than the rule itself?

    2 min answer maskingaccess controlpolicy enforcementbi tools
  9. Data Access Models beginner

    An analyst can query the customer table. A regulator asks whether she was allowed to use it for the marketing model she built. Role-based access answers one of those questions and not the other. What is the difference between role-, attribute- and purpose-based access, and what does purpose add?

    2 min answer rbacabacpurpose-limitationaccess-control
  10. Data Migration Strategies beginner

    A 6 TB order history must be backfilled into a new store before cutover. The link sustains 1 Gbps and the target ingests about 40 MB/s per writer. Roughly how long is the backfill, and which assumption decides whether it fits one weekend?

    2 min answer backfillcapacity-planningmigrationiops
  11. Data Quality Dimensions beginner Multiple choice

    A supplier table has 12% of rows with a blank tax identifier and 3% where the identifier is present but does not match the registry. Both are called data quality issues in the same report. Why does separating them change who is asked to fix them?

    2 min answer data qualitycompletenessaccuracyownership
  12. Database Migration beginner Multiple choice

    A team plans to move 2.5 TB to a new database by taking the application offline at 22:00 on Saturday, restoring a backup into the new store, and switching over by 08:00 Sunday. The data copies fine in a test at one tenth the volume. Why does this plan usually fail before it is executed?

    3 min answer cutoverrestorerollbackmaintenance window