1. Abstraction & Encapsulation advanced

    A metadata-driven API layer generates queries over a customer's database. A customer writes a deeply nested query that produces a catastrophic join. Is that an abstraction failure, and what should the design do about it?

    2 min answer abstractionhasuragraphqlleaky-abstraction
  2. Abstraction & Encapsulation advanced

    A team proposes wrapping every cloud provider SDK behind an internal abstraction so the company could migrate providers later. Evaluate the proposal.

    2 min answer abstractionportabilitytradeoffsdropbox
  3. Abstraction & Encapsulation advanced

    Design the abstraction boundary for a "vote" on a large discussion platform where a handful of threads receive an enormous share of all votes. What should the interface promise, what must it hide, and what must it refuse to hide?

    2 min answer abstractionencapsulationhot-keysreddit
  4. Architectural Drivers advanced Multiple choice

    A large ERP programme was designed around performance and integration. Eighteen months in it fails audit - not because it is slow or badly integrated, but because it cannot demonstrate who changed a financial record and why. Which architectural driver was missed, and why is this structural rather than a missing feature?

    1 min answer driversauditabilityerpsap
  5. Architectural Drivers advanced

    A system meets every SLO but the business is unhappy because feature delivery has slowed to a crawl. What is being measured wrongly, and when is reducing distribution the right scalability investment?

    2 min answer doracoordination-costdeliverydrivers
  6. Architecture Fundamentals advanced

    Prime Video's video-quality monitoring team moved from a serverless step-function pipeline back to a single long-running service and reported a large cost reduction. What actually changed, and which generalisation from this would be wrong?

    2 min answer prime-videoserverlessmonolithcost-per-request
  7. Architecture Principles advanced

    Two teams write to the same set of database tables from two separately deployed services. List the problems this creates and describe how you would evolve out of it.

    3 min answer couplingdata-ownershipprinciplesmigration
  8. Architecture Roles advanced

    A fintech has a central architecture group producing designs that delivery teams then implement, and the designs keep arriving late and slightly wrong. What is the structural problem?

    1 min answer architecture-rolesgrowwgovernancedesign-authority
  9. Architecture Roles advanced

    Interview prompt. You are the only architect supporting eleven stream-aligned teams. Every design document waits on your review, median wait is nine days, and teams have started shipping without it. The CTO offers to hire two more architects. Tell me what you do.

    3 min answer architecture-rolesteam-topologiesdecision-rightsgovernance
  10. Architecture Roles advanced

    You are the first architect at a 120-engineer company with no architecture function. What do you do in the first ninety days?

    1 min answer meta-skillsonboardinginfluencegovernance
  11. Architecture Styles advanced

    A developer-deployment platform must run builds, schedule long-lived services, stream logs and provision databases. Which architectural style fits, and what is the most common mistake in choosing?

    1 min answer architecture-stylesrenderrailwaycontrol-plane
  12. Architecture Styles advanced

    You are choosing an architecture style for a new B2B SaaS product. Six engineers. Enterprise customers with data residency requirements in three regions. Which style and why?

    2 min answer stylesmulti-tenancydata-residencymonolith