1. Routing & BGP advanced

    An edge network announces one anycast prefix from 40 locations. At one of them, the upstream transit begins dropping 8% of packets. BGP sessions stay established, the location's local health endpoint returns 200, and CPU is normal. What do users mapped there experience, and what stops it?

    2 min answer anycastbgpgrey-failureroute-withdrawal
  2. Service Mesh Networking advanced

    A platform team proposes adopting a service mesh for 40 services. Make the case for and against, then decide.

    2 min answer service-meshmtlssidecarplatform
  3. Service Mesh Networking advanced

    A service mesh is introduced. p99 latency rises 15% and error rates fall by half. How do you decide whether that is a good trade?

    3 min answer meshlatencytradeoffsslo
  4. Service Mesh Networking advanced

    A team adopts a service mesh and sees a 10 ms latency tax on every hop across deep call chains. When is the mesh worth it, and what are the alternatives?

    3 min answer service-meshsidecarlatencygrpc
  5. TCP/IP advanced

    A live-streaming platform ingests video from broadcasters on consumer uplinks where a single lost packet can stall the stream. Why does TCP behave badly here, and what are the options?

    2 min answer tcphead-of-line-blockingcongestion-controllive-video
  6. TLS & Certificates advanced

    A commerce platform hosts storefronts on hundreds of thousands of merchant-owned custom domains, each needing a valid certificate. What architecture handles certificate issuance, renewal and termination at that scale?

    3 min answer tlssniacmecertificate-management
  7. VPC Design advanced

    A large enterprise is designing its cloud network for dozens of business units with connectivity back to on-premises data centres. Which decisions are irreversible, and what is the most common expensive mistake?

    2 min answer vpcaddress-spacehub-spokeenterprise
  8. VPC Design advanced

    Two companies merge. Both use 10.0.0.0/16 for production and the networks must be connected. What are your options?

    2 min answer vpccidrnetworkingmigration
  9. WebSockets & Realtime advanced

    2.4 million live WebSocket sessions sit on a gateway fleet being retired this quarter, with a replacement fleet ready in the same region. Sequence the cutover so no session is forced to reconnect more than once and the subscription path is never asked to absorb a storm.

    3 min answer websocketscutoverdrainingreconnect
  10. WebSockets & Realtime advanced

    A chat platform's websocket edge gateways lose a region to a cloud networking failure. How should reconnect storms, session resumption, message-gap recovery and gateway draining be designed so a 30-second outage does not become a 3-hour one?

    3 min answer slackwebsocketsreconnect-stormthundering-herd
  11. WebSockets & Realtime advanced

    A dashboard product uses WebSockets for live updates. It works at 5,000 concurrent users and falls apart at 50,000. Diagnose the architectural issues.

    2 min answer websocketsssebackplanefan-out
  12. WebSockets & Realtime advanced

    A deployment drops 200000 WebSocket connections at once. Describe what happens next and how you would make it safe.

    3 min answer websocketsreconnect-stormslackdeployment