1. Technology Architecture advanced

    An enterprise's technology architecture standards assume commodity compute. A new workload requires specialised hardware, specific interconnect and a different operational model. How should standards handle this?

    2 min answer technology-standardsexceptionsspecialised-hardwarenvidia
  2. Technology Standards advanced

    An organisation has grown from 200 to 2,000 engineers and each team chose its own queue, cache and database. What criteria decide which technologies become paved-road defaults, which are tolerated, and which are retired — and how is the migration funded?

    3 min answer paved-roadstandardsrationalisationmigration
  3. Technology Standards advanced

    On 9 December 2021 a remote code execution flaw in Apache Log4j 2 (CVE-2021-44228, CVSS 10.0) was disclosed. Organisations that had standardised on one logging library across hundreds of services found the following week expensive in a specific way. What failed, which design decision made it possible, and what is the general lesson about standards?

    3 min answer log4shellstandardssbomsupply-chain
  4. Technology Standards advanced

    Salesforce's multi-tenant design - described in its 2009 SIGMOD paper - stores customer-specific structures as metadata over shared tables rather than giving each tenant its own schema. What does that platform-wide constraint buy the vendor and what does it charge its customers?

    3 min answer salesforcemulti-tenancymetadataupgradeability
  5. Technology Standards advanced

    Where should an organisation impose technology standards and where should teams choose freely? What principle draws the line?

    2 min answer oktastandardsautonomynetwork-effects