1. Little's Law advanced

    A downstream call goes from 50 ms to 3 seconds at constant traffic. Use Little's Law to explain what happens to the caller and why services that never call it also fail.

    2 min answer littles-lawcascading-failurebulkheadspools
  2. Little's Law advanced

    A service's latency rises sharply while throughput plateaus and CPU sits at 50%. Use queueing theory to explain what is happening and what to measure next.

    3 min answer queueing-theorylittles-lawconcurrencyutilisation
  3. Load Testing advanced

    A commerce platform load tests successfully at five times peak traffic, then fails during the real peak event. What is typically wrong with the load test?

    2 min answer load-testingrealismcache-warmthdata-distribution
  4. Load Testing advanced

    A retail platform's load tests pass comfortably and production fails at the same throughput during a sale. What is different about production?

    2 min answer nykaaload-testingrealismdata-shape
  5. Load Testing advanced

    An annual sale will bring 10× normal traffic in a 72-hour window. What preparation should begin months in advance, and what is prepared but hopefully never used?

    3 min answer flipkartbig-billion-daysload-testingwarm-standby
  6. Load Testing advanced

    Your load tests pass consistently and production still falls over at peak. What is wrong with the tests?

    2 min answer load-testingworkload-modelstresssoak
  7. Network Performance Tuning advanced

    A client library opens a new HTTPS connection for every request. One host sends 2,000 requests per second to a single destination endpoint. What breaks first, and in what order does everything else follow?

    2 min answer tcptime_waitephemeral portstls
  8. Network Performance Tuning advanced

    A content platform finds that transfers to distant clients achieve far less throughput than the available bandwidth. What are the causes and what tuning applies?

    2 min answer tcp-tuningbandwidth-delay-productcongestion-controlakamai
  9. Network Performance Tuning advanced

    An internal API call takes 40 ms consistently while the server reports 2 ms of processing. Where is the time going?

    2 min answer networknaglelatencytuning
  10. Peak Event Readiness advanced

    A live platform has two weeks before a major event expected to bring ten times normal traffic. What should the readiness work consist of, in priority order?

    2 min answer peak-readinesscapacitydegradationrehearsal
  11. Peak Event Readiness advanced

    A retailer expects 20× normal traffic for a two-hour sale launch. Plan the readiness.

    2 min answer peakcapacitydegradationwar-room
  12. Peak Event Readiness advanced

    A streaming platform is broadcasting a scheduled cricket match and forecasts 40 million concurrent viewers, but the real number could be double. How should pre-scaled capacity, CDN pre-positioning, ingest redundancy, bitrate ladders, connection limits and feature degradation be planned together?

    3 min answer hotstarjiocinemalive-streamingconcurrency