1. Operating Models advanced

    An organisation centralises all schema changes through one data team of four, serving fourteen product teams. The arrangement is defended as efficient. What is gained, what is paid, and when does the bill arrive?

    2 min answer centralisationqueueinglead timebottleneck
  2. Operating Models advanced

    An organisation with functional teams — development, QA, operations, database — wants to adopt microservices. What do you tell them?

    2 min answer conways-lawoperating-modeldistributed-monolithteams
  3. Organisational Constraints advanced

    An architect proposes a design requiring three teams to coordinate on every release. The organisation will not restructure. What are the options?

    2 min answer organisational-constraintsconways-lawboundariescoordination
  4. Organisational Constraints advanced

    Which organisational facts would make you reject a technically sound microservices design?

    2 min answer conways-lawconstraintscognitive-loadoperating-model
  5. Outcome Measurement advanced

    A CFO asks why the architecture function should be funded when it ships no features. You have five minutes. What do you say?

    2 min answer businesscommunicationvaluefunding
  6. Outcome Measurement advanced

    A marketplace wants to A/B test a change to its matching algorithm. Why is this harder than testing a button colour?

    2 min answer experimentationmarketplaceinterferencemethod
  7. Outcome Measurement advanced

    How would you determine whether a migration completed six months ago was worth doing?

    2 min answer outcomesmeasurementcounterfactualattribution
  8. Platform as a Product advanced

    An internal platform team's tooling is being bypassed by product teams building their own. What is the diagnosis, and what changes?

    2 min answer freshworksplatformadoptionproduct-thinking
  9. Regulatory Constraints advanced

    A company operates one platform across many countries with different regulatory regimes, payment rails and tax rules. How should the architecture handle variation without forking per country?

    2 min answer mercado-libremulti-countryregulationconfiguration
  10. Regulatory Constraints advanced

    A financial-services group has 14 months before a new operational-resilience regime applies. It must hold a complete register of third-party arrangements supporting critical functions, documented and tested exit plans for each, and contractual clauses that roughly 40% of its 180 supplier contracts do not contain. The programme plans to build the register first because it is the visible deliverable. Sequence the work properly and name the point of no return.

    3 min answer regulationthird-party risksequencingexit plans
  11. Regulatory Constraints advanced

    A mobility platform operates across several countries with different licensing, data residency, payment and labour regulations. How should regulation shape the architecture?

    2 min answer regulationmulti-marketresidencyconfigurability
  12. Regulatory Constraints advanced

    An insurance platform's product roadmap is repeatedly disrupted by regulatory change. How should regulation be incorporated into the architecture rather than reacted to?

    2 min answer ackodigitregulationconfigurability