1. HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2 & HTTP/3 advanced

    You migrate a mobile API to HTTP/2 and p99 latency gets worse for users on cellular networks, while p50 improves. Explain and decide what to do.

    1 min answer http2http3quichead-of-line
  2. Layer 4 vs Layer 7 advanced

    A chat platform's Layer 7 proxy tier holds millions of WebSocket connections. Every proxy deployment disconnects everyone. What would you change?

    2 min answer load-balancingwebsocketsconnection-drainingdeployments
  3. Layer 4 vs Layer 7 advanced

    One instance passes its health checks but serves requests ten times slower than its peers. Why is it still receiving traffic and what would you change?

    2 min answer load-balancinghealth-checksoutlier-detectiongrey-failure
  4. NAT & Egress advanced Multiple choice

    A platform running thousands of concurrent isolated sessions starts seeing intermittent connection failures to external sites. Ports are available and CPU is low. What is the likely cause?

    2 min answer browserstacknatport-exhaustionegress
  5. NAT & Egress advanced

    A service intermittently times out connecting to a managed database. The database is healthy, nothing changed, and failures correlate with traffic volume. Where do you look?

    1 min answer natportsconnection-poolingprivate-endpoints
  6. API Gateways advanced

    A blockchain infrastructure provider serves RPC requests where a small number of query types are enormously more expensive than the rest. How should the request path be structured?

    2 min answer polygonrpcclassificationcaching
  7. API Gateways advanced

    An API platform serving millions of external developers must place authentication, rate limiting, quotas, retries, idempotency and tenant isolation. Which belong at the gateway and which must live deeper?

    2 min answer api-gatewayrate-limitingidempotencymulti-tenancy
  8. API Gateways advanced

    Your API gateway configuration has grown to 8,000 lines with request transformations and cross-service orchestration. Changes require a platform team ticket and take two weeks. How do you fix this?

    2 min answer api-gatewaycouplingplatformtimeouts
  9. Network Performance advanced

    A connected-vehicle fleet sends telemetry over unreliable mobile networks with limited bandwidth and intermittent connectivity. What protocol and session characteristics matter, and what is the wrong choice?

    2 min answer atheriotmqttconstrained
  10. Network Performance advanced

    A global SaaS product has a 200 ms p95 API budget. Users in Sydney see 900 ms against a single US-East deployment. The application team says the service responds in 40 ms. Who is right and what do you do?

    2 min answer latencyrttglobalcdn
  11. Network Performance advanced

    A search tier fans every query out to 60 shards and merges the replies. The merged p99 jumps from 40 ms to 240 ms, with a few requests at 440 ms. Shard CPU is flat, no individual shard's p99 moved, and the latency increments are almost exactly 200 ms. What failed?

    3 min answer incasttcpfan-outswitch-buffers
  12. Network Performance advanced

    A short-video platform finds that video startup time, not playback quality, is the strongest predictor of engagement. Which network-level optimisations matter most?

    2 min answer latencystartup-timeprefetchquic