AI-Era Architecture

AI workloads meeting security, data, networking, reliability and cost.

3Questions
13Flashcards
15Terms
1/20Topics covered
The syllabus

20 topics in this area.

Each topic is the unit content is filed against. Topics with nothing in them yet are shown too — they are the honest edge of the curriculum rather than a gap being hidden.

AI-Era Architecture

General material on architecting systems that include models.

3 quiz 13 cards 15 terms

LLM Application Architecture

The shape of a production system with a model in the request path.

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RAG Architecture

Retrieval, grounding, citation and the permissions RAG can enforce.

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Vector Databases

Approximate nearest-neighbour search, filtering and re-indexing.

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Embeddings

Dense representations, model coupling and the migration they imply.

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Chunking & Retrieval

Structure-aware splitting, hybrid search and why chunking dominates quality.

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Reranking

Cross-encoders improving precision more than a bigger embedding model.

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Model Selection

Capability, latency, cost and the evaluation that decides between them.

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AI Gateways

Centralised routing, keys, quotas, caching, logging and safety policy.

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Prompt & Version Management

Prompts as reviewed, versioned, evaluated production configuration.

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Agent Architectures

Loops, planning, memory and the boundaries an agent must not cross.

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Tool Calling

Typed tool interfaces, narrow parameters and per-tool authorisation.

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Multi-Agent Systems

Coordination, hand-off and whether more agents actually help.

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LLM Evaluation

Held-out sets, rubric judging, CI gates and production sampling.

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AI Observability

Logging prompts, versions, retrieved context and cost per request.

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Guardrails

Deterministic checks on input and output that fail closed.

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Prompt Injection Defence

Breaking the private-data, untrusted-input, outbound-channel combination.

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AI Cost Management

Token accounting, routing, caching and the context-window budget.

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Human in the Loop

Gating by reversibility and blast radius, and avoiding approval fatigue.

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ML Platform

Feature stores, training pipelines, registries and deployment.

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